Question:

Who has pro founded the concept 'Theory of Alienation'?

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Brecht = Alienation Epic Theatre. His goal was for the audience to leave the theatre wanting to change the world, not just having had a "good cry."
Updated On: May 26, 2026
  • Brecht
  • Peter Brook
  • Henrik Ibsen
  • Anton Chekhov
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Epic Theatre aims to provoke critical thinking rather than emotional immersion. To achieve this, the playwright uses techniques to remind the audience that they are watching a representation of reality, not reality itself.

Step 1:
Identifying the progenitor of the theory.
The 'Theory of Alienation' (known in German as Verfremdungseffekt or the V-effect) was propounded by Bertolt Brecht. He wanted to "alienate" or "estrange" the audience from the characters and the plot so they would remain objective and analyze the socio-political messages of the play. Techniques included actors breaking the fourth wall, harsh white lighting, and placards to explain the action.
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