Question

Who among the following thinkers is attributed with the following statement? "So long as the millions live in hunger and ignorance, I hold every man a traitor, who having been educated at their expense, pays not the least heed to them?

• A. Ram Manohar Lohia
• B. Swami Vivekananda
• C. M. N. Roy
• D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

To identify which thinker is attributed to the statement, "So long as the millions live in hunger and ignorance, I hold every man a traitor, who having been educated at their expense, pays not the least heed to them," we need to analyze the philosophies and teachings of the given options.

1. Ram Manohar Lohia: An Indian freedom fighter and a socialist political leader known for his works on socialism, Lohia emphasized egalitarianism and social equity. However, this statement is not widely recognized as attributed to him.
2. Swami Vivekananda: A prominent Indian Hindu monk and a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies to the Western world, Vivekananda emphasized service to humanity and upliftment of the poor as the essence of religion. The given statement strongly reflects his views on social service and responsibility, suggesting that this quote likely belongs to him.
3. M. N. Roy: Known for his radical humanism and contribution to the Indian freedom struggle, Roy's focus was more on communism and later on humanism. The quote does not match his usual rhetoric.
4. Raja Ram Mohan Roy: An early social-religious reformer, he campaigned against practices like Sati and promoted modern education and women's rights. His focus, although reformative, does not specifically align with the spirit of this statement.

Therefore, the correct answer is Swami Vivekananda. He emphasized the duty of educated individuals towards the marginalized and spoke about the betrayal of not helping those in need, aligning perfectly with the given statement.