Question

Who among the following is known as the Father of the Green revolution and was also awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 1970?

• A. M. S. Swaminathan
• B. Norman Fukuoka
• C. Norman E. Borlaug
• D. Borlaugh Fukuoka

Hint:

Distinguish between the global and Indian "Fathers of the Green Revolution": Norman Borlaug is the global figure (and Nobel Peace laureate), while M. S. Swaminathan is the key figure for India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the person credited as the "Father of the Green Revolution" globally, who also received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(C) Norman E. Borlaug: An American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution. Borlaug developed high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties. For his work in combating hunger, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 and is often called the "Father of the Green Revolution".} \\ \bullet & \text{(A) M. S. Swaminathan: He is a renowned Indian geneticist and administrator, known as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his role in introducing and developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice in India.} \\ \bullet & \text{The other options are incorrect combinations of names. Masanobu Fukuoka was a Japanese farmer and philosopher known for natural farming.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 4: Final Answer:
Norman E. Borlaug is known as the Father of the Green Revolution and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970.