Question:
Who among the following gave the concept of ‘Glasnost and Perestroika’ for economic and political reform in the Soviet Union?
Who among the following gave the concept of ‘Glasnost and Perestroika’ for economic and political reform in the Soviet Union?
Updated On: Sep 23, 2026
- Stalin
- Roosevelt
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- Leonid Brezhnev
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the terms:
Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring) were reform policies launched to revive the stagnating Soviet economy and open up its political system.
Step 2: Identifying the leader:
These policies were introduced in the mid-1980s by Mikhail Gorbachev, the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Step 3: Why the other options are wrong:
Stalin (1920s-50s) and Brezhnev (1960s-82) predate these reforms and represent the era of central control the reforms tried to fix; Roosevelt was a US President, unconnected to Soviet policy.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Mikhail Gorbachev introduced Glasnost and Perestroika.
Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring) were reform policies launched to revive the stagnating Soviet economy and open up its political system.
Step 2: Identifying the leader:
These policies were introduced in the mid-1980s by Mikhail Gorbachev, the last General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Step 3: Why the other options are wrong:
Stalin (1920s-50s) and Brezhnev (1960s-82) predate these reforms and represent the era of central control the reforms tried to fix; Roosevelt was a US President, unconnected to Soviet policy.
Step 4: Final Answer:
Mikhail Gorbachev introduced Glasnost and Perestroika.
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