Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights (PPV&FR) Act, 2001, provides an effective system for the protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development of new varieties of plants.
Filing a registration application requires submitting complete technical and passport data to verify the origin, pedigree, and distinctiveness of the variety.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate each of the information requirements for the PPV&FR registration application:
- Requirement (A) is correct: The application must contain the complete passport data, pedigree, and genealogy of the parental lines used to develop the variety.
This information is required to verify the novelty and parentage of the candidate variety.
- Requirement (B) is correct: The applicant must disclose the geographical location in India from where the initial genetic material (germplasm or landrace) was sourced.
This prevents biopiracy and ensures fair benefit-sharing with local communities or farmers who originally maintained the genetic resource.
- Requirement (C) is incorrect: There is no requirement in the registration application to state where the variety should not be grown.
The registration focuses on protecting intellectual property rights, not on restricting the geographical cultivation of the variety based on negative recommendation zones.
- Requirement (D) is correct: A brief technical description of the candidate variety, highlighting its Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability (DUS) characteristics (such as plant height, leaf shape, or glume color), is required to facilitate comparative DUS trials.
Therefore, requirements (A), (B), and (D) are correct, while (C) is incorrect.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B) (A), (B) and (D) only.