Question

Which statement is/are correct with respect to Wellesley's administration in India? A. Fort William College & a Persian Secretariat was established
B. The Censorship of Press Act was passed
C. Sadar Diwani & Nizamat Adalat were made independent of the supervision of the Governor General
D. Wellesley's administration was between 1795-1800
E. Fort William College was founded with the support of the Court of Directors

• A. B, C, E Only
• B. C, D, E Only
• C. A, B, C Only
• D. A, D, E Only

Hint:

Remember to cross-check dates and specific administrative actions with reliable historical sources for accuracy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
This question tests the knowledge of key administrative and legislative changes during Lord Wellesley's tenure as Governor-General of British India from 1798 to 1805.

Step 2: Meaning
The options provided describe various administrative actions taken by Lord Wellesley. The task is to identify which statements accurately reflect his administration in India.

Step 3: Analysis
Let us analyze each option: A. Fort William College & a Persian Secretariat was established. This statement is correct. During Wellesley's tenure, the Fort William College and a Persian Secretariat were indeed established to improve education and administrative knowledge among British officials. B. The Censorship of Press Act was passed. This statement is also correct. Wellesley introduced the Censorship of Press Act in 1800 to control the press and prevent seditious publications. C. Sadar Diwani & Nizamat Adalat were made independent of the supervision of the Governor General. This statement is accurate as well. Wellesley separated the judicial functions from the executive, making the Sadar Diwani Adalat (High Court) and the Nizamat Adalat (Supreme Court) independent of the direct control of the Governor-General. D. Wellesley's administration was between 1795-1800. This statement is incorrect. Lord Wellesley served as Governor-General from 1798 to 1805, not 1795 to 1800. E. Fort William College was founded with the support of the Court of Directors. This statement is correct. The establishment of Fort William College received support from the Court of Directors in London.

Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, statements A, B, C, and E are accurate descriptions of Wellesley's administration. Final Answer: (C)