Which section mandates State Government prepare and notify a witness protection scheme for the state with a view to ensure the protection of witnesses?
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Witness protection is vital for fair trials; Section 398 of BNSS institutionalizes this system across all states.
Step 1: Key provision.
Section 398 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 mandates that each State Government must frame and implement a Witness Protection Scheme to safeguard witnesses against intimidation or harm. Step 2: Objective.
The purpose is to ensure the safety and anonymity of witnesses, thereby strengthening the criminal justice system. Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, Section 398 is the correct section mandating a witness protection scheme.