Step 1: Identify the nature of each language
COBOL: A high-level language developed for business data processing applications.
Assembly: A low-level language used to communicate directly with hardware.
FORTRAN: A scientific programming language mainly used in numerical and engineering computations.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language): A standard markup language used for creating and designing web pages.
Step 2: Purpose of HTML in Web Development
HTML is not a programming language but a markup language that defines the structure of web content. It organizes content into elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, tables, and more. It is the backbone of all websites.
Step 3: Conclusion
Among the options, only HTML is directly used for web development, making option (2) the correct answer.