Question

Which organization is responsible for first-line extension in India ?

• A. ICRISAT
• B. CGIAR
• C. ICAR
• D. NABARD

Hint:

- First-line extension is conducted by scientists/research institutes (primarily ICAR and State Agricultural Universities) to test and demonstrate new technologies.
- State Departments of Agriculture are responsible for major field extension programs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
First-line extension programs are carried out by agricultural research institutions and universities to demonstrate new technologies, crops, and practices to farmers and field extension workers on a limited scale.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- In India, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is the apex organization responsible for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in agriculture.
- ICAR holds the mandate for first-line extension in India.
- It carries out these activities through a network of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), agricultural universities, and research institutes, using programs like Front Line Demonstrations (FLDs) and the National Demonstration Project.
- Other organizations like ICRISAT (an international institute for dryland crops), CGIAR (a global research partnership), and NABARD (an agricultural development bank) support agricultural development but do not hold the institutional mandate for first-line agricultural extension.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, ICAR is the organization responsible for first-line extension in India.