Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ?
Show Hint
To remember European travelers easily, cluster them by their profession and era: Tavernier and Bernier were Frenchmen in the 17th century, whereas Peter Mundy was an English trader with the East India Company.
Concept:
During the medieval and early modern periods, numerous European travellers, traders, priests, and scholars visited India. Their written accounts provide indispensable socio-political and economic historical narratives about the Mughal Empire and southern kingdoms.
Step 1: Fact-checking each traveller and their origin country
Antonio Monserrate: He was a Spanish Jesuit priest from Catalonia (Spain) who visited the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar as part of the first Jesuit mission. Hence, matching him with Italy is incorrect.
Duarte Barbosa: He was a famous Portuguese writer and officer who traveled to India in the early 16th century and wrote vivid accounts of the Vijayanagara Empire. Hence, matching him with France is incorrect.
Jean-Baptiste Tavernier: He was a renowned 17th-century French gem merchant and traveler who made six voyages to India during the Mughal era. Hence, matching him with Portugal is incorrect.
Peter Mundy: He was an English merchant and traveler who visited India in the 17th century during the reign of Shah Jahan and recorded detailed observations about contemporary socio-economic life. Hence, matching him with England is completely correct.
Step 2: Determining the final answer
Out of all the options provided, only pair (D) presents the correct correlation between the traveler and their respective home country.
