Question:

Which one of the following oomycetes causes 'Sudden Oak Death'?

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Sudden Oak Death:
- Caused by Phytophthora ramorum.
- Affects oaks and other woody plants.
- Spreads through spores in water and soil.
  • Phytophthora capsici
  • Pythium ultimum
  • Phytophthora ramorum
  • Plasmodia viticola
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of oomycete pathogens and the diseases they cause.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Phytophthora ramorum (C) causes 'Sudden Oak Death'.
It is an oomycete pathogen that infects oaks and other woody plants.
It was first discovered in the United States and has caused significant damage to oak forests.
Other oomycetes:
- Phytophthora capsici (A): Causes blight in pepper, tomato, and other vegetables.
- Pythium ultimum (B): Causes damping-off disease.
- Plasmodia viticola (D): Causes downy mildew of grapevine.
Thus, Phytophthora ramorum causes Sudden Oak Death.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Phytophthora ramorum causes 'Sudden Oak Death', which corresponds to option (C).
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