Question

Which one of the following is NOT a system of farming?

• A. Joint farming
• B. State farming
• C. Rainfed farming
• D. Collective farming

Hint:

Exam Tip: Distinguish between:
Systems of Farming: Organizational structure (Joint, State, Collective, Capitalistic, etc.).
Methods of Farming: Based on practices (Organic, Mixed, Specialized).
Types of Farming: Based on agro-climatic conditions (Rainfed, Irrigated, Dryland).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests the classification of farming systems. We need to identify which option is not a system of farming.

Step 2: Defining Systems of Farming:
A system of farming refers to the organizational structure, ownership, and management of a farm. It describes how a farm is operated and controlled.
Examples of farming systems include:
• Joint Farming: A system where multiple farmers pool their resources (land, labor, capital) to farm collectively and share the output.
• State Farming: A system where the government owns and operates farms (e.g., state farms, collective farms in some countries).
• Collective Farming: A system where a group of farmers collectively own and operate a farm. This was common in the Soviet Union and other socialist countries.

Step 3: Analyzing Rainfed Farming:
Rainfed Farming is a type of farming based on the source of water.
It refers to cultivation of crops in areas where rainfall is the primary source of moisture.
This is a classification based on agro-climatic conditions or farming practices, not the organizational or ownership structure.
Other examples include irrigated farming, dryland farming, and wetland farming.
Rainfed farming is not a system of farming; it is a method or type of farming based on water availability.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Rainfed farming is NOT a system of farming. Therefore, option (C) is correct.