Question:

Which one of the following is not a principles of organic farming:

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Mnemonic for Organic Principles: "HE FC" (Health, Ecology, Fairness, Care). If a principle sounds like a Wall Street term (like capitalization), it's likely not part of the organic philosophy!
Updated On: May 21, 2026
  • The principle of health
  • The principle of fairness
  • The principle of care
  • The principle of capitalization
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Organic agriculture is guided by a set of four ethical principles established by IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements). these principles provide the vision and ethical foundation for the entire organic movement globally.

Step 1:
Identify the four official principles.
1. The Principle of Health (1): Organic agriculture should sustain and enhance the health of soil, plant, animal, human, and planet as one and indivisible.
2. The Principle of Ecology: Organic agriculture should be based on living ecological systems and cycles, work with them, emulate them, and help sustain them.
3. The Principle of Fairness (2): Organic agriculture should build on relationships that ensure fairness with regard to the common environment and life opportunities.
4. The Principle of Care (3): Organic agriculture should be managed in a precautionary and responsible manner to protect the health and well-being of current and future generations and the environment.

Step 2:
Identify the outlier.
The Principle of Capitalization (4) is not a recognized principle of organic farming. Capitalization is a financial concept related to investment and business valuation, which often contradicts the community and sustainability-focused ethics of the organic movement.
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