Question

Which one of the following is not a new source of threat to security?

• A. Terrorism
• B. War
• C. Poverty
• D. Migration

Hint:

Security Categorization Summary: - Traditional Security: War, Military Aggression, Balance of Power, Alliance Building. - Non-Traditional (New) Security: Terrorism, Poverty, Epidemics, Migration, Environmental Hazards.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: In international relations and political science, threats to security are categorized into two primary dimensions:
• Traditional Concept of Security: Focuses primarily on military threats directed against a nation's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence. The primary source of threat is inter-state military conflict or war .
• Non-Traditional New Sources of Threat to Security: Moves beyond state-centric military danger to encompass human security and global security. These emerging non-traditional threats endanger human survival, dignity, and well-being. They include:
• Terrorism
• Global Poverty and Economic Inequality
• Unregulated Massive Migration Refugee Crises
• Pandemics and Infectious Diseases (e.g., COVID-19, HIV-AIDS)
• Environmental Degradation and Climate Change

Step 1: Categorizing the options.
Let us classify each given item based on international security studies:
• Terrorism: A non-traditional new source of threat involving deliberate violence against civilians for political motives.
• War: A traditional inter-state military conflict, representing the classic/traditional source of threat to national security.
• Poverty: A non-traditional new source of threat affecting human security through deprivation, hunger, and disease.
• Migration: A non-traditional new source of threat when large-scale illegal or unmanaged population movements cause socio-economic friction and border instabilities.

Step 2: Answering the specific question.
The question asks which option is NOT a new source of threat. Since War is a traditional military threat, it is not categorized as a new/non-traditional threat.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct option is (B) .