Question

Which one of the following is nearest to the opposite in meaning to the word given in capitals? HOMOLOGOUS

• A. distinct
• B. parallel
• C. same
• D. similar

Hint:

Recognizing Greek prefixes can help crack complex vocabulary.
``Homo-'' always means same, so its opposite must involve terms of difference such as ``distinct'' or ``heterogeneous''.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the closest antonym of the scientific and linguistic term ``HOMOLOGOUS''.
We must identify a word that denotes difference or separation.

Step 2: Key Concepts and Vocabulary Definitions:
The term ``HOMOLOGOUS'' is derived from Greek roots where ``homos'' means same and ``logos'' means relation.
It refers to things having the same relation, relative position, structural pattern, or origin.
Its opposite must mean different, unrelated, or clearly distinguished.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Option (A) - distinct: This means recognizably different, separate, or clearly distinguished in nature or quality.
If two structures are distinct, they do not share the same relation or origin, making this the correct antonym.

• Option (B) - parallel: This means similar or corresponding, which is a related synonym.

• Option (C) - same: This is a direct synonym of the root meaning of homologous.

• Option (D) - similar: This means having a resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity, which is also a synonym.


Step 4: Final Answer:
Since options B, C, and D are synonyms or closely related words, Option (A) is the correct antonym.