Which one of the following is a machine-dependent language?
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- Java
- C++
- Assembly language
- Python
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Differentiate between high-level and low-level languages.
High-level languages (like Java, Python, C++) are designed to be easier for humans to read and write. They provide strong abstraction from the details of the computer's hardware. Low-level languages provide little or no abstraction and are very close to the machine's native instruction set.
Step 2: Define machine dependence.
A language is machine-dependent if its programs can only be executed on the specific type of computer hardware for which they were written. Machine-independent languages can be run on many different types of hardware.
Step 3: Evaluate the options.
(A), (B), (D): Java, C++, and Python are high-level languages. They are designed to be portable (machine-independent). Code written in these languages is compiled or interpreted into machine code for the target platform, but the source code itself is not tied to a specific machine.
(C) Assembly language is a low-level language that is a human-readable representation of a specific computer's machine code. Each processor family (e.g., x86, ARM) has its own unique assembly language. Therefore, it is machine-dependent.
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