Question

Which one of the breed of poultry has black flesh?

• A. Mewari
• B. Busra
• C. Kadaknath
• D. Aseel

Hint:

Kadaknath is famous for its black flesh, bones, and organs, which are caused by the genetic condition fibromelanosis.
The breed has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Different indigenous breeds of poultry in India exhibit unique physical and physiological characteristics.
Some of these traits are caused by genetic mutations that alter melanin pigmentation, affecting the color of the feathers, skin, and internal organs.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Kadaknath (also known as Kali Masi) is an indigenous breed of chicken native to the Dhar, Jhabua, and Alirajpur districts of Madhya Pradesh, India.
The defining characteristic of this breed is its black coloration, which is caused by a genetic condition called fibromelanosis.
This condition leads to hyperpigmentation due to the overproduction of melanin.
As a result, the bird's feathers, skin, beak, shanks, claws, bones, and internal organs—including its flesh (meat)—are completely black.
The meat of the Kadaknath is highly valued for its distinct taste, low fat content, high protein levels, and elevated iron content.
Let us compare this with the other options:
- Mewari is a breed of cattle and camel from Rajasthan, not a poultry breed.
- Busra is an indigenous poultry breed native to Gujarat and Maharashtra, characterized by a light brown or mixed feather pattern and typical pinkish-white flesh.
- Aseel is a famous indigenous game breed known for its physical strength, fighting ability, and pugnacity, but it has normal flesh coloration.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, Kadaknath is the specific poultry breed characterized by black flesh.