Question:
Which of the inferences can be drawn if everything said in the passage were assumed to be true?
Which of the inferences can be drawn if everything said in the passage were assumed to be true?
Show Hint
Check each option against the exact statements in the passage; only one is backed directly by the text.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
- Rebellions are fuelled by social reforms and avoided by supporting established authorities or continuing the present state of affairs
- The American policy towards Asia can be called an overall success, though small in magnitude
- Eisenhower rejected the Marshall Plan, whereas Kennedy implemented a similar one
- Kennedy, in 1958, wanted America to aid South American countries to acquire more support in their fight against communism
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Option (1):
The passage says the poor "turned to revolution" because of widening inequality, even while the United States supported order and dictators. It does not say that social reforms fuel rebellion or that backing the existing authorities avoids it. Not supported.
Step 2: Option (2):
Policy towards Asia is called "a disappointing balance between success and failure", which is not an overall success. Wrong.
Step 3: Option (4):
In 1958 Kennedy said the aim of aid should "not be to purchase allies", but to build a free and democratic hemisphere and remove the conditions that favour communism. So he did not want aid to win support. Wrong.
Step 4: Option (3):
Eisenhower is described as "rejecting a Brazilian proposal of a Marshall Plan for Latin America", while Kennedy's Alliance for Progress was "designed to do for Latin America what the Marshall Plan had done for Western Europe", with a one-billion-dollar grant pledged. So Kennedy put into effect a plan like the Marshall Plan. This follows from the passage.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (3): Eisenhower rejected the Marshall Plan, whereas Kennedy implemented a similar one.
The passage says the poor "turned to revolution" because of widening inequality, even while the United States supported order and dictators. It does not say that social reforms fuel rebellion or that backing the existing authorities avoids it. Not supported.
Step 2: Option (2):
Policy towards Asia is called "a disappointing balance between success and failure", which is not an overall success. Wrong.
Step 3: Option (4):
In 1958 Kennedy said the aim of aid should "not be to purchase allies", but to build a free and democratic hemisphere and remove the conditions that favour communism. So he did not want aid to win support. Wrong.
Step 4: Option (3):
Eisenhower is described as "rejecting a Brazilian proposal of a Marshall Plan for Latin America", while Kennedy's Alliance for Progress was "designed to do for Latin America what the Marshall Plan had done for Western Europe", with a one-billion-dollar grant pledged. So Kennedy put into effect a plan like the Marshall Plan. This follows from the passage.
Final Answer:
The correct option is (3): Eisenhower rejected the Marshall Plan, whereas Kennedy implemented a similar one.
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