Step 1: Define Theatre of the Absurd
The Theatre of the Absurd (term popularized by Martin Esslin, 1960s) refers to post-WWII plays highlighting existentialism, meaninglessness, and illogical structures. Key dramatists include Samuel Beckett, Eugène Ionesco, Harold Pinter, and Edward Albee.
Step 2: Evaluate options
(A) Harold Pinter — yes, absurdist dramatist, known for The Birthday Party, The Dumb Waiter, famous for "Pinteresque" pauses. ✔
(B) Edward Albee — yes, though American, he is associated with absurdist drama; plays like The Zoo Story show absurdist traits. ✔
(C) John Osborne — key figure in "Angry Young Men" movement; wrote Look Back in Anger. Not Absurdist, but realist/working-class concerns. ✘
(D) Eugene O'Neill — early 20th century American dramatist (Long Day's Journey Into Night); expressionist, not Absurdist. ✘
\[
\boxed{\text{Absurdist dramatists here: (A) Harold Pinter and (B) Edward Albee}}
\]
| a | Phileas Fogg and Jean Passepartout | i | William Shakespeare |
| b | Don Quixote and Sancho Panza | ii | Jules Verne |
| c | Candide and Pangloss | iii | Miguel de Cervantes |
| d | Dogberry and Verges | iv | Voltaire |