Step 1: Define Closet Drama
Closet drama refers to plays written primarily for private reading, not public stage performance. They emphasize literary and philosophical depth over stage directions or performative action.
Step 2: Evaluate other options
(A) Kitchen Sink Drama — realistic plays of the 1950s/60s, especially in Britain (John Osborne, Arnold Wesker), meant for stage performance. ✘
(C) Poetic Drama — plays written in verse (e.g., T. S. Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral); performed theatrically. ✘
(D) Folk Drama — traditional dramas (mystery plays, morality plays, village folk performances), staged publicly. ✘
Thus, the only correct answer is Closet Drama.
\[
\boxed{\text{Closet Drama = drama to be read, not staged.}}
\]
| a | Phileas Fogg and Jean Passepartout | i | William Shakespeare |
| b | Don Quixote and Sancho Panza | ii | Jules Verne |
| c | Candide and Pangloss | iii | Miguel de Cervantes |
| d | Dogberry and Verges | iv | Voltaire |