Which of the following will not show mutarotation?
- Maltose
- Lactose
- Glucose
- Sucrose
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Sucrose does not exhibit mutarotation because the glycosidic bond is between the anomeric carbon of glucose and anomeric carbon of fructose. Hence hemiacetal is not present in sucrose, while it is there in lactose, maltose and glucose.
So, the correct option is (D): Sucrose.
Top JEE Main Chemistry Questions
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
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Cobalt chloride when dissolved in water forms pink colored complex $X$ which has octahedral geometry. This solution on treating with cone $HCl$ forms deep blue complex, $\underline{Y}$ which has a $\underline{Z}$ geometry $X, Y$ and $Z$, respectively, are
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Top JEE Main Biomolecules Questions
Number of compounds among the following which contain sulfur as a heteroatom is ___.
Compounds: Furan, Thiophene, Pyridine, Pyrrole, Cysteine, Tyrosine- $\textbf{Match List I with List II}$
$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{List I (Bio Polymer)} & \text{List II (Monomer)} \\ \hline \text{A. Starch} & \text{I. nucleotide} \\ \text{B. Cellulose} & \text{II. } \alpha\text{-glucose} \\ \text{C. Nucleic acid} & \text{III. } \beta\text{-glucose} \\ \text{D. Protein} & \text{IV. } \alpha\text{-amino acid} \\ \hline \end{array}$
$\text{Choose the correct answer from the options given below :-}$ - The total number of correct statements, regarding the nucleic acids is_________.
A. RNA is regarded as the reserve of genetic information.
B. DNA molecule self-duplicates during cell division.
C. DNA synthesizes proteins in the cell.
D. The message for the synthesis of particular proteins is present in DNA.
E. Identical DNA strands are transferred to daughter cells. - If one strand of a DNA has the sequence ATGCTTCA, sequence of the bases in complementary strand is:
- Match List I with List II
\(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text{LIST-I} & & \text{LIST-II} \\ \hline \text{A. Glucose/NaHCO}_3/\Delta & & \text{I. Gluconic acid} \\ \text{B. Glucose/HNO}_3 & & \text{II. No reaction} \\ \text{C. Glucose/HI/} \Delta & & \text{III. n-hexane} \\ \text{D. Glucose/Bromine water} & & \text{IV. Saccharic acid} \\ \hline \end{array}\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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- Two masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ are connected at the two ends of a massless rigid rod of length $l$. The rod is suspended by a thin wire of torsional constant $k$ at the centre of mass of the rod-mass system(see figure). Because of torsional constant $k$, the restoring torque is $\tau =k\theta$ for angular displacement $\theta$. If the rod is rota ted by $\theta_0$ and released, the tension in it when it passes through its mean position will be:
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)- The value of is
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A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,
Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
- Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, are related to fatty acids and are utilized by the living cell.