Question:
Which of the following statement is correct for paper chromatography?
Which of the following statement is correct for paper chromatography?
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In paper chromatography, the stationary phase is water trapped in paper, while the mobile phase is the liquid solvent.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
- Paper sheet forms the stationary phase.
- Water present in the pores of the paper forms the stationary phase.
- Paper and water present in its pores together form the stationary phase.
- Water present in the mobile phase gets absorbed by the paper which then forms the stationary phase.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Paper Chromatography: Key Concepts
Phases Involved:
- Stationary Phase: Water trapped in the pores of the chromatography paper acts as the stationary phase.
- Mobile Phase: A liquid solvent serves as the mobile phase, which travels through the paper carrying the solute components.
Mechanism of Separation:
- Solute components separate based on their differential affinity towards the stationary phase (water) and the mobile phase (solvent).
- Compounds with higher affinity for water (stationary phase) move more slowly.
- Compounds with higher solubility in the solvent (mobile phase) move faster.
Applications:
- Used for separating mixtures of pigments, amino acids, or other small molecules.
- Effective for identifying and analyzing components in complex mixtures.
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