Section 315 of the IPC is titled "Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth." This provision directly penalizes acts that are intended to kill a child either in the womb when it is capable of being born alive, or immediately after it is born. This is the most direct provision in the IPC aimed at curbing infanticide and late-stage foeticide. The other sections deal with related but distinct acts: S.317 (abandonment of a child), S.313 (causing miscarriage without consent), and S.318 (concealment of birth).