Question:
Which of the following process(es) can be used for conversion of salt water into fresh water?
Which of the following process(es) can be used for conversion of salt water into fresh water?
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Reverse osmosis is the most widely used method for desalination, as it efficiently removes salts and other impurities from water.
Updated On: Jan 11, 2026
- Microfiltration
- Electrodialysis
- Ultrafiltration
- Reverse osmosis
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B, D
Solution and Explanation
- (A) Microfiltration is not typically used for desalination as it only removes large particles, not dissolved salts.
- (B) Electrodialysis uses an electric field to move ions through selective membranes and is used for desalinating water.
- (C) Ultrafiltration is similar to microfiltration and does not remove dissolved salts, so it is not used for desalination.
- (D) Reverse osmosis is the most common and effective method for desalinating water by forcing it through a semi-permeable membrane that removes dissolved salts.
Thus, the correct answers are:
\[
\text{(B) Electrodialysis}, \text{(D) Reverse osmosis}.
\]
Final Answer:
(B) Electrodialysis, (D) Reverse osmosis.
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