Step 1: Analyzing the works.
\(- \textit{The Solitary Reaper}\) by William Wordsworth, while a deeply reflective poem, does not engage explicitly with Hindu philosophy. Its theme is more about nature, isolation, and the emotional response to the song of the reaper.
\(- \textit{Brahma}\) by Ralph Waldo Emerson is directly influenced by Hindu philosophy, as it explores the concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality in Hindu thought. The poem reflects Emerson's engagement with the teachings of the Upanishads, particularly the idea of the unity of existence and the concept of the divine being present in all things.
\(- \textit{The Curse of Kehama} \)by Robert Southey is influenced by Hindu mythology and philosophy. The poem tells the story of the tyrant king Kehama, who defies the divine laws and is cursed by the gods. The narrative draws from Hindu concepts of fate, divine retribution, and the moral lessons embedded in Hindu stories.
\(- \textit{Kubla Khan} \)by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is an Orientalist poem with no clear connection to Hindu philosophy. It draws more from imagination and visions rather than any specific philosophical or religious system.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The poems \(\textit{Brahma}\) and \(\textit{The Curse of Kehama}\) are both clearly influenced by Hindu philosophy, making (B) and (C) the correct answers.
| a | Phileas Fogg and Jean Passepartout | i | William Shakespeare |
| b | Don Quixote and Sancho Panza | ii | Jules Verne |
| c | Candide and Pangloss | iii | Miguel de Cervantes |
| d | Dogberry and Verges | iv | Voltaire |