Question

Which of the following option correctly matches the hydrocarbon type with its bond structure?

• A. Alkene - Single bond
• B. Alkane - Double bond
• C. Alkane - Triple bond
• D. Alkyne - Triple bond

Hint:

Remember the alphabetical suffix pattern:
- alkane \(\to\) single bond
- alkene \(\to\) double bond
- alkyne \(\to\) triple bond

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the option that correctly represents the relationship between the class of hydrocarbon and the type of covalent bond between its carbon atoms.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Review the basic definitions of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons based on their carbon-carbon bonding structures.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us evaluate each class of hydrocarbons:
- Alkanes: Saturated hydrocarbons having only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms (C--C). The general formula is \(\text{C}_n\text{H}_{2n+2}\).
- Alkenes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond (\(\text{C}=\text{C}\)). The general formula is \(\text{C}_n\text{H}_{2n}\).
- Alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond (\(\text{C}\equiv\text{C}\)). The general formula is \(\text{C}_n\text{H}_{2n-2}\).

• Matching these definitions with the choices, Option (D) correctly identifies that alkynes are characterized by triple bonds.


Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct match is Alkyne - Triple bond.