Question:

Which of the following methods is used for CPU to perform I/O operation?

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DMA transfers data directly between memory and device without CPU.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
  • program initiated I/O
  • device initiated I/O
  • direct memory access
  • serial I/O
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: I/O operations can be handled in different ways depending on efficiency and CPU involvement.

Step 1: Programmed I/O CPU actively waits and transfers data.

Step 2: Interrupt driven I/O CPU responds to interrupt signals.

Step 3: Direct Memory Access (DMA) DMA allows devices to transfer data directly to memory without CPU intervention.

Step 4: Advantage of DMA Reduces CPU workload and increases speed.

Step 5: Conclusion \[ \boxed{\text{Direct Memory Access}} \]

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{(C)} \]
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