Question

Which of the following is the characteristic of post mortem abrasion ? A. Yellowish, translucent and parchment like
B. Scab slightly raised
C. Healing is evident
D. Bright red colour
E. Usually over bony prominences
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. A and E Only
• B. A, B and E Only
• C. A, C and D Only
• D. B and E Only

Hint:

Postmortem abrasion: Dry, yellow, parchment-like, no healing, often on bony areas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Postmortem abrasions occur after death and show distinct features compared to antemortem abrasions, mainly due to absence of vital reactions.

Step 1: Yellowish, translucent, parchment-like (A).
Postmortem abrasions appear dry, yellowish, and parchment-like due to dehydration of tissues.
Thus, A is correct.

Step 2: Slightly raised scab (B).
Raised scab formation occurs in antemortem abrasions due to healing response.
Thus, B is incorrect.

Step 3: Healing (C).
Healing is a vital reaction and cannot occur after death.
Thus, C is incorrect.

Step 4: Bright red colour (D).
Bright red color is typical of fresh antemortem injuries due to blood circulation.
Thus, D is incorrect.

Step 5: Location (E).
Postmortem abrasions are commonly found over bony prominences due to pressure or friction after death.
Thus, E is correct.

Step 6: Final evaluation.
Correct characteristics are A and E. Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is option (1).