Question

Which of the following is not related to Human Development Index?

• A. Per capita income
• B. Average life expectancy
• C. Education levels
• D. Poverty percentage

Hint:

Remember the three HDI dimensions: Health, Education and Income. Poverty percentage is not directly included in HDI calculations.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite indicator developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure the overall development of a country. It emphasizes human well-being rather than merely economic growth.

Step 1: Understand the purpose of HDI. HDI was introduced to evaluate development from a broader perspective. Instead of considering only national income, it focuses on the quality of life enjoyed by people.

Step 2: Identify the dimensions used in HDI. HDI is calculated using three major dimensions:

• Health, measured through life expectancy at birth.

• Education, measured through years of schooling and expected years of schooling.

• Standard of living, measured through Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.

Step 3: Examine each option carefully. Per capita income is directly related to the standard of living component. Average life expectancy is used to measure health achievements. Education levels form one of the three pillars of HDI. Poverty percentage is not directly used in the HDI calculation, although poverty affects development.

Step 4: Conclusion. Therefore,

poverty percentage is not one of the direct indicators used in calculating the Human Development Index.