Question:

Which of the following is not a basic part of an evaporator?

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To remember: Calandria, Vapour space, and Separators are the "heart" of the evaporator. The Barometric leg is an "accessory" used in the downstream condensation stage.
Updated On: Jul 4, 2026
  • Calandria
  • Vapour separator
  • Entrainment separator
  • Barometric leg
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: An evaporator is used to concentrate a liquid by boiling off the solvent.

• Basic parts are those required to transfer heat and separate phases.

• External auxiliary parts are used to maintain vacuum or handle discharge.

Step 1: Identifying internal heating components.
The Calandria is the heat exchanger section of the evaporator. It consists of tubes through which the product or steam passes.

Step 2: Identifying separation components.
The Vapour separator is essential to distinguish the evaporated steam from the liquid. The Entrainment separator prevents small liquid droplets from escaping with the vapor.

Step 3: Analyzing the auxiliary components.
The Barometric leg is part of the condenser system, not the evaporator body. It is used to create a vacuum by removing non-condensable gases and condensate. Final Answer: (D)
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