Question

Which of the following is considered the highest house in the Parliamentary system?

• A. Assembly
• B. Lok Sabha
• C. Rajya Sabha
• D. National Council

Hint:

Remember: Lok Sabha = Lower House, Rajya Sabha = Upper House. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and represents the states of India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: India follows a bicameral parliamentary system consisting of two houses of Parliament. These are the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Understanding the structure and constitutional position of these houses is an important aspect of Indian Polity.

Step 1: Understand the composition of Parliament. The Parliament of India consists of:

• The President of India

• Lok Sabha (Lower House)

• Rajya Sabha (Upper House)
The Rajya Sabha is constitutionally known as the Upper House of Parliament.

Step 2: Analyze the meaning of ``highest house''. In many competitive examinations, the term ``highest house'' refers to the Upper House of the legislature. In India, this position is held by the Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India and serves as a permanent chamber.

Step 3: Evaluate the options. Assembly refers to a State Legislative Assembly and is not a house of Parliament. Lok Sabha is the Lower House. Rajya Sabha is the Upper House and therefore the correct choice. National Council is not the official name of any house of the Indian Parliament.

Step 4: Important feature of Rajya Sabha. Unlike the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved. One-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuity in parliamentary functioning. Therefore, Rajya Sabha is considered the highest or Upper House of Parliament. Hence, option (C) is correct.