Question

Which of the following is called collective agriculture in the Soviet Union?

• A. Jhuming
• B. Kolkhoz
• C. Milpa
• D. Trunk Farming

Hint:

Collective farming means shared land, shared work, and shared output.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Kolkhoz refers to the collective farming model used in the former Soviet Union. Under this system, land ownership was shared among farmers, who worked together and distributed output based on their labor. It aimed to replace private farming with a socialist agricultural structure. Government assistance in the form of machinery and technology improved efficiency. In contrast, Jhuming is a shifting cultivation method practiced in India, Milpa is a traditional Central American system, and Trunk Farming is unrelated to collectivization. Thus, Kolkhoz is the specific term for collective agriculture in the USSR.