Step 1: Context of the theory.
The concept of “minor literature” was developed by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari in their study Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature. Their discussion primarily centres on Franz Kafka’s writings.
Step 2: Understanding minor literature.
According to Deleuze and Guattari, minor literature is not defined by a minor language. Instead, it refers to literature produced by a minority community using a major or dominant language.
Step 3: Evaluation of options (A) and (B).
Option (A) is correct because Kafka’s works form the core example through which the theory is explained.
Option (B) is correct as it accurately reflects the definition of minor literature proposed by the theorists.
Step 4: Elimination of incorrect options.
Option (C) is incorrect because minor literature is not synonymous with popular literature.
Option (D) is incorrect because minor literature is not defined by the use of a minor language, but by how a major language is deterritorialized.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answers are options (A) and (B).