Question

Which of the following is an {in situ} conservation method ?

• A. Seed Bank
• B. Wildlife Safari Parks
• C. Botanical Gardens
• D. Sacred Groves

Hint:

{\textbf{In}} {situ} = \textbf{In} the natural home. {\textbf{Ex}} {situ} = \textbf{Ex}it from the home (to a park/lab/bank).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Biodiversity conservation is categorized into two main strategies based on whether the protection occurs inside or outside the natural habitat:
• In situ Conservation (On-site): This approach aims to protect the entire ecosystem in its natural location. Sacred Groves are tracts of forest that are traditionally protected by local communities due to religious beliefs. Other examples include National Parks, Biosphere Reserves, and Sanctuaries.
• Ex situ Conservation (Off-site): This involves removing threatened species from their natural habitats and placing them in special settings where they can be protected and cared for. Examples include Seed Banks, Wildlife Safari Parks, and Botanical Gardens.