Question:

Which of the following is an example of non-electrolyte?

Show Hint

Most covalent organic liquids like alcohol, benzene, and glucose are non-electrolytes.
  • $CH_{3}COONa$
  • $NaCl$
  • $NaOH$
  • $C_{2}H_{5}OH$
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions in solution and conduct electricity. Non-electrolytes do not dissociate into ions.

Step 2: Meaning

Salts, acids, and bases are typically electrolytes. Organic compounds like sugars and alcohols are often non-electrolytes.

Step 3: Analysis

$NaCl, NaOH,$ and $CH_{3}COONa$ all produce ions ($Na^{+}, Cl^{-}, OH^{-}$) in water.

Step 4: Conclusion

Ethanol ($C_{2}H_{5}OH$) remains as molecules in water and does not conduct electricity, making it a non-electrolyte. Final Answer: (D)
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