Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Gause’s ‘Competitive Exclusion Principle’ states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually.
Statement II: In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In the equation GPP - R = NPP
GPP is Gross Primary Productivity
NPP is Net Primary Productivity
R here is ________.
What are the charges stored in the \( 1\,\mu\text{F} \) and \( 2\,\mu\text{F} \) capacitors in the circuit once current becomes steady? 
Which one among the following compounds will most readily be dehydrated under acidic condition?

Manufacturers supply a zener diode with zener voltage \( V_z=5.6\,\text{V} \) and maximum power dissipation \( P_{\max}=\frac14\,\text{W} \). This zener diode is used in the circuit shown. Calculate the minimum value of the resistance \( R_s \) so that the zener diode will not burn when the input voltage is \( V_{in}=10\,\text{V} \). 
Two charges \( +q \) and \( -q \) are placed at points \( A \) and \( B \) respectively which are at a distance \( 2L \) apart. \( C \) is the midpoint of \( AB \). The work done in moving a charge \( +Q \) along the semicircle CSD (\( W_1 \)) and along the line CBD (\( W_2 \)) are 
A piece of granite floats at the interface of mercury and water. If the densities of granite, water and mercury are \( \rho, \rho_1, \rho_2 \) respectively, the ratio of volume of granite in water to that in mercury is 
An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms come in to interact with each other and the surrounding environment.
The structure of an ecosystem is distinguished by the organization of both biotic and abiotic components. This involves the distribution of energy in our environment. It also comprises the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment.
There are two main components of the structure of an ecosystem, namely:
The biotic and abiotic components are interconnected in an ecosystem. It is an open system where the energy and components can flow through the boundaries.