Question

Which of the following is a 'New Source of Threat'? 1. Terrorism
2. Global Poverty
3. Health Epidemics
4. Migration

• A. 1 and 2
• B. 1, 2, and 3
• C. All of the above
• D. 1, 3, and 4

Hint:

To identify non-traditional security threats, ask if the issue affects "human security" rather than just "state security." If an issue like poverty or disease can harm millions regardless of their country's military strength, it is likely a New Source of Threat.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: In the study of contemporary global security, "New Sources of Threat" refer to non-traditional security challenges that transcend national borders and affect the well-being of humanity as a whole. Unlike traditional threats that focus on military conflict between states, these sources are often socio-economic, environmental, or health-related in nature.

Step 1: Analyzing the specific threats.

• Terrorism (1): Refers to systematic use of violence to create a climate of fear, targeting civilians to achieve political or ideological ends.
• Global Poverty (2): Significant economic disparity and lack of resources that lead to instability and human suffering on a global scale.
• Health Epidemics (3): The rapid spread of infectious diseases (like HIV/AIDS, bird flu, or SARS) that threaten large populations across borders.
• Migration (4): Specifically uncontrolled or forced large-scale movement of people across borders due to conflict, environmental degradation, or poverty. Since all four points are categorized as modern, non-traditional security challenges, they are all considered 'New Sources of Threat'.