Question

Which of the following disease occur due to deficiency of pyridoxine?

• A. Cheilosis
• B. Beri beri
• C. Scurvy
• D. Convulsions

Hint:

Vitamin B\(_6\) (pyridoxine) is crucial for brain function. Its deficiency mainly affects the nervous system and can cause convulsions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Identify pyridoxine.
Pyridoxine is Vitamin B\(_6\). It plays an important role in amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and proper functioning of the nervous system.
Step 2: Effects of deficiency.
Deficiency of Vitamin B\(_6\) affects the nervous system because it is required for the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and GABA. Lack of these neurotransmitters leads to abnormal nerve activity.
Step 3: Analyze the symptoms.

• (A) Cheilosis: Caused by deficiency of Vitamin B\(_2\) (riboflavin).
• (B) Beri beri: Caused by deficiency of Vitamin B\(_1\) (thiamine).
• (C) Scurvy: Caused by deficiency of Vitamin C.
• (D) Convulsions: Correct. Pyridoxine deficiency leads to neurological disorders including convulsions.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, deficiency of pyridoxine results in convulsions.
Final Answer:Convulsions.