Question

Which of the following describes the logical approach to the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) in NEP 2020?

• A. It mandates the replacement of modern scientific theories with ancient religious texts
• B. It integrates traditional Indian insights (like tribal knowledge and ancient mathematics) with modern subjects.
• C. It restricts the study of IKS to Sanskrit medium schools.
• D. It replaces all international vocational training with traditional Vedic apprenticeships.

Hint:

NEP 2020 promotes integration, not replacement. Indian Knowledge Systems complement modern education rather than substitute it.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The National Education Policy 2020 recognizes the rich intellectual, scientific, cultural, linguistic, and philosophical traditions of India. The policy encourages the integration of valuable aspects of Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) into contemporary education while maintaining scientific inquiry, critical thinking, and global standards.

Step 1: Understand what is meant by Indian Knowledge System. Indian Knowledge System refers to the accumulated knowledge developed in India over centuries in fields such as:

• Mathematics.

• Astronomy.

• Medicine.

• Agriculture.

• Architecture.

• Philosophy.

• Environmental practices.

• Tribal and indigenous knowledge.

Step 2: Examine the approach adopted by NEP 2020. NEP 2020 does not advocate replacing modern science with traditional knowledge. Instead, it promotes:

• Integration of traditional wisdom.

• Scientific validation wherever applicable.

• Multidisciplinary learning.

• Appreciation of India's intellectual heritage.

• Balanced educational development.

Step 3: Evaluate the alternatives. Option (A) is incorrect because NEP does not reject modern science. Option (C) is incorrect because IKS is not restricted to Sanskrit-medium institutions. Option (D) is incorrect because international vocational education is not replaced by traditional apprenticeships. Option (B) accurately reflects the spirit of NEP 2020.

Step 4: Conclusion. The policy promotes integration of traditional Indian insights with modern educational disciplines. Hence, option (B) is correct.