Question

Which of the following customs is practised in Khasi society?

• A. Property passes from mother to daughter & maternal uncle controls it
• B. Father controls all property
• C. Property is equally divided among sons
• D. No property rights for women

Hint:

For questions about tribal societies, recall their unique social structures, such as matrilineal or patrilineal systems, and customs related to inheritance and family roles. The Khasis are a prime example of a matrilineal society where property and lineage are passed through women.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about a specific customary practice related to property inheritance and control within Khasi society. The Khasis are a prominent indigenous tribal community in Meghalaya, India.

Step 2: Recalling Khasi Social Structure:
Khasi society is renowned for being matrilineal, meaning descent and inheritance are traced through the mother's line. In a traditional Khasi family, the youngest daughter (Ka Khadduh) inherits the ancestral property and is responsible for maintaining the family. However, the administration and management of this property are typically vested in the maternal uncle (mother's brother). This practice is known as the significant role of the maternal uncle in property management within a matrilineal system.

Step 3: Evaluating the Options:
(A) Property passes from mother to daughter & maternal uncle controls it: This accurately describes the traditional Khasi custom. The property is inherited by the daughter (typically the youngest), but the maternal uncle plays a crucial role in its management and guardianship.
(B) Father controls all property: This is characteristic of patrilineal societies, not matrilineal Khasi society.
(C) Property is equally divided among sons: This is also characteristic of patrilineal societies where sons are the primary inheritors.
(D) No property rights for women: This is directly contrary to the matrilineal nature of Khasi society, where women (especially the youngest daughter) are the principal inheritors of ancestral property.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The custom described in option (A) is practised in Khasi society.