Question:
Which of the following arguments is a "circular argument"?
Which of the following arguments is a "circular argument"?
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Identify circular reasoning by checking if the "reason" is simply a synonym for the "conclusion".
Updated On: Jun 12, 2026
- If it rains, the grass gets wet. The grass is wet, so it must have rained
- Free speech is important because people should be able to say what they want
- Most people buy this brand, so it must be the best quality
- He is a good doctor because he graduated from a top university
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A circular argument (begging the question) is one where the conclusion is assumed in the premise.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Option (B) states that free speech is important (conclusion) because people should be able to say what they want (this is essentially the definition of free speech). The reason provided is just a restatement of the topic, not an independent justification.
2. Options (A), (C), and (D) provide external reasons (even if logically flawed) to support their claims. (B) is purely circular.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Option (B) is the circular argument.
A circular argument (begging the question) is one where the conclusion is assumed in the premise.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Option (B) states that free speech is important (conclusion) because people should be able to say what they want (this is essentially the definition of free speech). The reason provided is just a restatement of the topic, not an independent justification.
2. Options (A), (C), and (D) provide external reasons (even if logically flawed) to support their claims. (B) is purely circular.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Option (B) is the circular argument.
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