Question

Which of the following are the important features of Tughlaq architecture?
A. Battered wall
B. Combination of arch, post and lintel
C. Maximum use of Delhi quartzite
D. Rubble with thick coat of lime plaster

• A. A, B and C only
• B. B, C and D only
• C. A, B, C and D
• D. A, C and D only

Hint:

Tughlaq architecture is marked by sloping walls, massive stone use, and lime plaster over rubble — emphasizing strength and functionality.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Context of Tughlaq architecture.
The Tughlaq dynasty (14th century Delhi Sultanate) is known for introducing distinctive architectural features emphasizing strength, simplicity, and durability.
Step 2: Analyzing options.
- (A) Battered walls: Sloping walls, typical of Tughlaq forts, to provide extra strength. Correct.
- (B) Combination of arch, post and lintel: Transitional style blending Islamic arches with earlier Hindu elements. Correct.
- (C) Maximum use of Delhi quartzite: They used locally available hard stone (quartzite). Correct.
- (D) Rubble masonry with lime plaster: Their structures were covered with lime plaster over rubble masonry. Correct.
Step 3: Conclusion.
All four features are important in Tughlaq architecture.