Question:

Which of the following are a type of Action by Max Weber?
A. Affective Action
B. Coercive Action
C. Traditional Action
D. Definitive Action
E. Rational-legal Action
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Weber's Four Actions: Traditional (habit), Affective (emotion), Value-rational (belief), and Instrumentally-rational (efficiency).
Updated On: Jun 4, 2026
  • A, B, C Only
  • A, C, E Only
  • B, D, A Only
  • D, C, B Only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Max Weber classified social action into four ideal types based on the motivation of the actor.

Step 1: Weber's typology includes: 1. Zweckrational (Instrumental-rational) 2. Wertrational (Value-rational) 3. Affective (Emotional) 4. Traditional.

Step 2: "Affective Action" (A), "Traditional Action" (C), and "Rational-legal Action" (E - relating to zweckrational) correspond to Weber's categories.

Step 3: "Coercive Action" (B) and "Definitive Action" (D) are not part of Weber's original four-fold typology of social action.

Step 4: The correct combination reflecting Weber's classification is A, C, and E, which points to option (2). $$\boxed{\text{(2) A, C, E Only}}$$
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