Question:

Which is the cheapest method of metal extractions?

Show Hint

Hydro = Low Energy/Low Grade = Low Cost.
  • Pyrometallurgical
  • Hydrometallurgical
  • Electrometallurgical
  • All are equally cheap
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Extraction costs depend on energy consumption, reagent prices, and capital equipment.

Step 2: Meaning

Pyrometallurgy requires massive fuel for high temperatures. Electrometallurgy requires high electricity.

Step 3: Analysis

Hydrometallurgy (like heap leaching) often operates at ambient temperatures and can treat very low-grade ores economically.

Step 4: Conclusion

Hydrometallurgy is generally considered the most cost-effective method for low-grade ore extraction. Final Answer: (B)
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