Concept:
A Stereoscope is an optical instrument used to view two overlapping aerial photographs simultaneously, producing a three-dimensional (stereoscopic) image. It is the primary instrument used for aerial photograph interpretation.
Step 1: Identify the instrument used.
The instrument employed to interpret overlapping aerial photographs is the
\[
\boxed{\text{Stereoscope}}
\]
Step 2: Eliminate the incorrect options.
\[
\begin{aligned}
A.\ \text{Stereogram} &\rightarrow \text{A stereoscopic image, not an instrument.}
B.\ \text{Stereotriplet} &\rightarrow \text{A set of three photographs, not a viewing instrument.}
C.\ \text{Stereoscope} &\rightarrow \text{Instrument used for stereoscopic interpretation.}\checkmark
D.\ \text{Vectograph} &\rightarrow \text{A special stereoscopic image/display, not the standard interpretation instrument.}
\end{aligned}
\]
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{(C)}}
\]