Step 1: Enzyme action. The enzymes responsible for breaking or cutting DNA are called **restriction endonucleases**.
Step 2: Mechanism. - Restriction endonucleases recognize specific sequences of DNA and cut at those sites. - Another enzyme, **DNase (deoxyribonuclease)**, can also non-specifically break down DNA into fragments.
Step 3: Correct enzyme. When asked generally, the correct answer is DNase.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{DNase (Deoxyribonuclease)}} \]
Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow.
The diagram below shows DNA banding patterns obtained after DNA samples collected from a crime scene were subjected to gel electrophoresis. Samples from crime scene are denoted by C and three suspects are represented by Sı, S2, S3.