Question

Which country joined the SEATO and CENTO in 1954-55?

• A. India
• B. Sri Lanka
• C. Afghanistan
• D. Pakistan

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

To identify which country joined both the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) in 1954-55, we begin by understanding these alliances: 

• SEATO was created in 1954 as a defensive alliance to contain communism in Southeast Asia.
• CENTO, initially the Baghdad Pact in 1955, was aimed at countering Soviet influence in the Middle East.

In the context of these historical events and alliances, the country that joined both SEATO and CENTO during this period was Pakistan. This strategic participation was part of Pakistan's foreign policy to align with Western powers post-independence.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Pakistan

Answer 2

Pakistan joined both the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) in 1954-55. These alliances were part of the US-led collective security pacts during the Cold War, aimed at containing the spread of communism. SEATO and CENTO were designed to strengthen military cooperation and deter communist influence in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, respectively.