Question

Which Article of the Indian Constitution prohibits denial of admission to State- funded educational institutions on grounds of religion, race, caste, or language?

• A. Article 29(1)
• B. Article 29(2)
• C. Article 30(1)
• D. Article 30(2)

Hint:

When answering questions about constitutional articles, carefully read the exact wording of each part of the article. Identify keywords in the question (e.g., "denial of admission," "State-funded," "grounds of religion, race, caste, or language") and match them to the specific provisions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Constitutional Provision:
The question asks about the specific Article in the Indian Constitution that prohibits discrimination in admission to educational institutions receiving state funds, based on certain grounds.

Step 2: Analyzing the Options and Relevant Articles:
The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights, including the right to equality and cultural and educational rights. Articles 29 and 30 deal with cultural and educational rights.
Article 29 deals with the protection of interests of minorities.
- Article 29(1) states that any section of citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same.
- Article 29(2) states that no citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them.
Article 30 deals with the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
- Article 30(1) states that all minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
- Article 30(2) states that the State shall not, in granting aid to educational institutions, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, whether based on religion or language.

Step 3: Identifying the Correct Article:
Article 29(2) explicitly prohibits the denial of admission into any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds of religion, race, caste, or language. This perfectly matches the question's requirement.

Step 4: Eliminating Other Options:
Article 29(1) deals with the right to conserve distinct language, script, or culture.
Article 30(1) deals with the right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
Article 30(2) deals with non-discrimination by the State in granting aid to educational institutions managed by minorities.

Step 5: Final Answer:
Article 29(2) is the correct provision.