Concept:
The New Parliament Building of India is one of the most significant public infrastructure projects undertaken in recent years. It was developed as a part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project in New Delhi with the objective of providing a modern legislative building equipped with advanced facilities while preserving India's democratic traditions.
Questions related to important national projects often require knowledge of the personalities associated with their design, construction, and implementation. Therefore, understanding the architect behind the New Parliament Building is important from both current affairs and general knowledge perspectives.
Step 1: Understanding the New Parliament Building project.
India's old Parliament House was designed during the British period by architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker and was inaugurated in 1927.
As the requirements of a modern democratic nation increased, the Government of India initiated the construction of a new Parliament Building under the Central Vista Redevelopment Project.
The new structure was designed to:
• Accommodate a larger number of Members of Parliament.
• Incorporate modern technological infrastructure.
• Improve security and operational efficiency.
• Reflect Indian cultural and architectural heritage.
Step 2: Identifying the architect responsible for the design.
The architect who designed the New Parliament Building is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Dr. Bimal Patel}}
\]
Dr. Bimal Patel is a renowned Indian architect, urban planner, and academic based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
He leads:
\[
\boxed{\text{HCP Design, Planning and Management Pvt. Ltd.}}
\]
which was selected to prepare the master plan for the Central Vista Redevelopment Project.
Step 3: Understanding the architectural significance of the building.
The New Parliament Building possesses several notable features:
• A triangular architectural layout.
• Environment-friendly and energy-efficient design.
• Advanced digital infrastructure.
• Larger seating capacity for future parliamentary expansion.
• Interior themes inspired by Indian national symbols.
For example:
• The Lok Sabha chamber draws inspiration from the Peacock, India's national bird.
• The Rajya Sabha chamber is inspired by the Lotus, India's national flower.
These features reflect India's cultural identity while meeting modern legislative needs.
Step 4: Analyzing Option (A) Ravi Modi.
Ravi Modi is not associated with the architectural design of the New Parliament Building.
No major role in the Central Vista project is attributed to him.
Therefore, Option (A) is incorrect.
Step 5: Analyzing Option (B) D. Radhakrishnan.
D. Radhakrishnan is not the architect responsible for the New Parliament Building.
Hence, Option (B) is incorrect.
Step 6: Analyzing Option (D) Bimal Roy.
Bimal Roy was one of India's greatest film directors and filmmakers.
He is famous for classic films such as:
• Do Bigha Zamin
• Devdas
• Madhumati
He was not an architect and had no connection with the design of the Parliament Building.
Therefore, Option (D) is incorrect.
Step 7: Final conclusion.
After examining all the options, only Dr. Bimal Patel is associated with the design of India's New Parliament Building.
\[
\boxed{\text{Bimal Patel}}
\]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{(C) Bimal Patel}}
\]