Question:

Which among the following is not a satvika bhava?

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Satvika bhavas are eight body signs; joy (Harsha) is a passing mental feeling.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • Harsha
  • Romancha
  • vaivarnya
  • Sthamba
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the term:
Satvika bhavas are involuntary body reactions that show a deep inner feeling. The Natyashastra lists eight of them.
We must find the one that is not in that list.

Step 2: Recall the eight satvika bhavas:
The eight are Stambha (stiffness), Sweda (sweating), Romancha (goose bumps), Svarabheda (change of voice), Vepathu (trembling), Vaivarnya (change of colour), Ashru (tears) and Pralaya (fainting).

Step 3: Check option 1, Harsha:
Harsha means joy. It is a feeling in the mind, so it is listed among the thirty three vyabhichari (sanchari) bhavas, not the satvika bhavas. So this is the answer.

Step 4: Check option 2, Romancha:
Romancha is the standing of body hair, or goose bumps. It is in the list of eight satvika bhavas. So this option is wrong.

Step 5: Check option 3, vaivarnya:
Vaivarnya is a change of the colour of the face. It is a satvika bhava. So this option is wrong.

Step 6: Check option 4, Sthamba:
Sthamba (Stambha) is stiffness or the body becoming still. It is a satvika bhava. So this option is wrong.

Final Answer:
Harsha (joy) is a vyabhichari bhava, so the odd one out is option 1. \[\boxed{1}\]
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